Diabetes mellitus is a common disease that is prevalent throughout the world. Things like stress, lack of exercise and certain lifestyles can contribute to diabetes; it can also be caused by obesity and by heredity. Diabetes is basically a metabolic disorder of the body.
Diabetics do not produce sufficient insulin, nor do they properly use insulin to convert sugar, starch and other food into energy. People suffering from diabetes have high blood glucose levels. Because the blood sugar in the body should be at a certain level, it is necessary for diabetics to use either insulin injections or medication to get their levels down.
If a person has an empty stomach, then their blood sugar level should ideally be between 70mg/dl and 110mg/dl. If the blood sugar level were to drop below 70mg/dl then the person would be suffering hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia on the other hand is what diabetics often have when their blood sugar level rises above 110mg/dl.
Types Of Diabetes
Diabetes exists in three forms: Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. In case of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, the patient’s body does not breakdown glucose. Instead, their body will produce energy from proteins and fats. What can happen as a result of this is that the person can suffer with polyphegia and extreme weight loss.
Many women develop diabetes when they are carrying a child and this is known as gestational diabetes. Although this type of diabetes may only be temporary, it could be harmful for both the mother and the unborn baby. Even though the condition might go away after the birth, it is still important for the mother to check her blood sugar levels regularly and to eat a healthy diet.
Problems Which Could Occur
Though diabetes is not a dangerous health condition, if not controlled, it can lead to death. If blood sugar levels are too high then problems such as neuropathy, heart failure or kidney problems could occur. Diabetes sufferers also have a much higher chance of developing heart disease and suffering from strokes.
With the right knowledge, diet, medication and exercise, it is possible for anyone suffering from diabetes to live a healthy and normal life.
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